ranking network-structured decision-making units and its application in bank ‎branches

data envelopment analysis (dea) is a method used for measuring the efficiency of decision-making units‎. unlike the standard models‎, ‎which assume decision-making units to be a black box‎, ‎network data envelopment analysis focuses on the internal structure of these units‎. ‎some researchers have developed a two-stage method where all the inputs are entirely used in the first stage‎, ‎producing outputs which are subsequently fed as inputs to the second stage‎. ‎these indices are introduced as intermediate indices‎. ‎here‎, it is assumed that congruent decision-making units have a two-stage serial structure‎. ‎in this structure‎, ‎the first stage and second stages act as the supplier and the consumer of resources respectively‎. ‎two ranking models based on the efficiency cloud and the common set of weights concepts were developed for ranking network-structured decision-making units‎. ‎in the practical example presented in this study‎, ‎25 bank branches were ranked using the two-stage method.‎‎‎